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Private education in Bucharest

The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Student Success

The landscape of education is always evolving, yet some truths remain constant. Among the most important discoveries in modern education is the power of emotional intelligence in shaping a student’s academic journey and overall development. While academic knowledge and technical skills are fundamental, it is increasingly clear that emotional intelligence—often called EQ—plays a defining role in how students learn, interact, and succeed both inside and outside the classroom.

Emotional intelligence is not a single skill but a set of abilities that allow individuals to recognize, understand, express, and manage their own emotions, as well as to recognize and respond to the emotions of others. These abilities are essential for building strong relationships, managing stress, resolving conflicts, and making responsible decisions. As the world grows more interconnected and complex, emotional intelligence becomes even more critical for students navigating school, friendships, family life, and eventually the workplace.

This article will explore what emotional intelligence is, why it matters in education, how it can be cultivated in schools, and the lasting benefits it brings to students and society.

Understanding Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence can be described as the ability to identify, understand, and regulate emotions in oneself and others. It includes several components, such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Self-awareness allows students to recognize their feelings and understand how these emotions affect their behavior and learning. Self-regulation helps them manage impulses, stay focused, and handle frustration. Motivation refers to the drive to achieve goals and persist in the face of challenges. Empathy is the ability to sense and understand the feelings of others, while social skills enable positive interactions and effective collaboration.

These components are interrelated and develop over time, influenced by a child’s environment, relationships, and experiences. While some aspects of emotional intelligence may come naturally, most can be learned and strengthened with guidance and practice. Schools, families, and communities each have a vital role to play in this process.

Why Emotional Intelligence Matters in School

Academic achievement is often the most visible goal of education, but emotional intelligence shapes every aspect of a student’s experience. Students who can manage their emotions are better able to concentrate, solve problems, and persevere through difficulties. They are less likely to become overwhelmed by stress or discouraged by setbacks. In classrooms where emotional intelligence is nurtured, students feel safer, more supported, and more engaged.

The benefits of emotional intelligence extend beyond academic performance. Students who are emotionally intelligent tend to have healthier relationships with peers and teachers. They communicate more effectively, resolve conflicts peacefully, and show greater understanding toward others. Empathy and respect are the foundations of a positive school culture, and emotional intelligence helps cultivate these qualities in every student.

Emotional intelligence also contributes to resilience. Life is full of changes, challenges, and disappointments, and students who have developed emotional skills are better prepared to cope. They can adapt to new situations, recover from failures, and maintain a positive outlook even in the face of adversity. These abilities are crucial not just in school, but throughout life.

Emotional Intelligence and Academic Success

The link between emotional intelligence and academic achievement is well-documented. Students with high emotional intelligence are more likely to set goals, stay motivated, and manage time effectively. They are able to handle the pressure of exams, organize their work, and seek help when needed. Emotional self-regulation enables them to recover from mistakes and view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than as threats to their self-esteem.

In group projects and class discussions, emotionally intelligent students listen actively, respect diverse perspectives, and contribute constructively. Their ability to empathize with others fosters collaboration and teamwork, which are increasingly important in modern education and the workplace. In classrooms that emphasize emotional intelligence, learning becomes a shared, supportive endeavor rather than a competition.

Teachers who model emotional intelligence by expressing their feelings honestly, managing classroom dynamics calmly, and showing understanding toward students create environments where everyone can thrive. These classrooms are characterized by trust, openness, and a willingness to take risks in learning.

Building Emotional Intelligence in Schools

Cultivating emotional intelligence requires intention and consistency. Schools can integrate emotional learning into the curriculum through dedicated programs, class discussions, literature, role-playing, and real-life problem-solving. Teaching students to identify and name their emotions is a powerful starting point. Once students can recognize what they are feeling, they are better equipped to manage those emotions.

Mindfulness practices, such as breathing exercises and guided reflection, help students develop self-awareness and emotional regulation. Encouraging students to pause and consider their feelings before reacting helps prevent impulsive decisions and promotes thoughtful responses. Teachers can model these behaviors, demonstrating how to stay calm under pressure and how to express emotions appropriately.

Empathy can be cultivated through storytelling, group activities, and service projects. When students are encouraged to imagine themselves in someone else’s situation, they build compassion and understanding. Discussions about real-world events, current issues, and ethical dilemmas offer opportunities for students to practice seeing things from different perspectives.

Schools can also create structures that support emotional growth. Advisory programs, counseling services, and peer mentoring provide safe spaces for students to discuss their feelings and seek advice. Restorative practices, which focus on repairing relationships after conflict, help build a culture of accountability and respect.

The Role of Teachers and Families

Teachers play a central role in nurturing emotional intelligence. Their own emotional awareness, patience, and communication skills set the tone for the classroom. By noticing students’ moods, offering encouragement, and responding to struggles with empathy, teachers demonstrate the value of emotional skills. Professional development and support for teachers in this area are essential for creating emotionally intelligent schools.

Families are equally important. Home is often where children first learn to express and manage their emotions. Parents and caregivers can support emotional intelligence by listening without judgment, validating feelings, and helping children problem-solve. Family discussions about daily events, disappointments, and successes provide opportunities for learning and growth. When families and schools work together, students receive consistent messages about the importance of emotions and relationships.

Overcoming Barriers to Emotional Learning

Despite its importance, emotional intelligence is sometimes overlooked in favor of academic achievement. School schedules can be tight, and standardized tests may leave little room for social-emotional learning. Some communities may be unfamiliar with the concept or skeptical of its value. Overcoming these barriers requires leadership, advocacy, and creativity.

Schools can begin by making emotional intelligence a clear priority in their mission and policies. Integrating emotional learning into existing subjects, rather than treating it as a separate program, helps ensure it becomes part of daily life. Celebrating progress, sharing success stories, and involving families and students in planning reinforce the message that emotional skills are essential for success.

Addressing cultural attitudes toward emotion is also important. In some cultures, emotions are seen as private or even as signs of weakness. Schools can help challenge these stereotypes by highlighting the strengths that come from emotional awareness and by creating spaces where every student feels safe to express themselves.

Emotional Intelligence in the Digital Age

The rise of technology has brought new opportunities and challenges for emotional intelligence. Social media, instant messaging, and digital platforms change the way students communicate, express emotions, and build relationships. While technology can connect students across distances and offer valuable learning tools, it can also make it harder to read nonverbal cues, manage misunderstandings, and navigate peer dynamics.

Schools have a responsibility to teach digital citizenship as part of emotional learning. This means helping students think about the impact of their words online, recognize cyberbullying, and manage their digital lives with the same care and respect as their real-life relationships. Encouraging face-to-face interaction, building empathy online, and setting healthy boundaries are all important parts of emotional intelligence in the digital era.

The Lasting Impact of Emotional Intelligence

The benefits of emotional intelligence extend far beyond the classroom. Students who develop these skills are better prepared for the complexities of adult life. They are more likely to form strong relationships, succeed in their careers, and contribute positively to their communities. Emotional intelligence supports leadership, adaptability, and lifelong learning.

As society becomes more diverse and interconnected, the ability to understand and work with others is more valuable than ever. Emotional intelligence helps students see differences as opportunities for growth, rather than as obstacles. It fosters a spirit of cooperation, respect, and shared responsibility.

At the heart of every successful school is a commitment to nurturing both the minds and hearts of students. By making emotional intelligence a central part of education, schools equip students to face challenges with resilience, to build meaningful relationships, and to shape a better world for themselves and others.

Emotional intelligence is not a luxury or an add-on in education. It is a vital foundation for academic success, personal growth, and social harmony. Schools that recognize the importance of emotional intelligence give students the skills and confidence they need to thrive in every area of life. At Mark Twain International School, the commitment to emotional learning is woven into every lesson, relationship, and experience. By nurturing emotional intelligence, the school helps students unlock their full potential—not just as learners, but as thoughtful, compassionate, and capable human beings.

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Preparing Students for a Connected World

The twenty-first century has brought a level of connection between people, cultures, and countries that is unprecedented in human history. The world has become more interdependent, with technology enabling instant communication across continents, global travel making physical distance less relevant, and international events affecting local lives every day. In this dynamic environment, the traditional idea of citizenship, focused only on national identity and local community, no longer matches the reality students face. To thrive, young people must learn to think and act as global citizens. They need to understand their place in a broader human community and to develop the skills, attitudes, and values needed to engage responsibly with the world.

Global citizenship goes far beyond traveling or learning about different countries. It means cultivating empathy, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn from others. It is about recognizing that our actions, even the smallest ones, can have effects that reach far beyond our own borders. Schools have a special responsibility to prepare students for this reality, giving them the tools and mindset needed to succeed in a world that is constantly changing. More than ever, education is about building bridges rather than walls.

This article will explore what it means to be a global citizen, why global citizenship matters, how it can be nurtured in schools, and what benefits it brings to students, communities, and society as a whole.

Defining Global Citizenship

Global citizenship is a way of seeing oneself as part of a global community. It is an understanding that we share a common humanity, regardless of nationality, language, culture, or religion. Being a global citizen is not limited to holding a certain passport or visiting different countries. Instead, it is a mindset and a sense of responsibility. Global citizens recognize that the world’s challenges—such as climate change, poverty, inequality, and injustice—affect everyone and cannot be solved by one nation or community alone.

Global citizenship means being aware of global issues, caring about the well-being of people everywhere, and being willing to act for the greater good. It requires curiosity about how people live in other places, openness to learning new perspectives, and respect for diversity. A global citizen is someone who values fairness, understands the impact of their choices, and looks for ways to make a positive difference in the world.

The Importance of Global Citizenship in Modern Education

Why is global citizenship such an important goal for schools today? One reason is the nature of the world our students are entering. Many careers now require working with international teams, understanding other cultures, and communicating across borders. Even within one’s own country, communities are increasingly diverse. The ability to relate to others, manage cultural differences, and approach problems from multiple viewpoints is essential not just for personal success, but also for building peaceful, inclusive societies.

In addition to practical skills, global citizenship nurtures qualities like empathy and ethical thinking. When students learn about the lives of people in different parts of the world, they begin to see the connections that bind us all. They understand that challenges such as poverty, disease, and environmental damage are shared concerns. This perspective fosters a sense of shared responsibility and a desire to help, rather than to judge or ignore.

Education for global citizenship also prepares students to resist misinformation and stereotypes. By learning to analyze news, ask critical questions, and check sources, students become informed and responsible consumers of information. They learn that issues are complex and that solutions often require compromise, cooperation, and understanding.

Finally, global citizenship helps young people find their voice. Students who see themselves as part of a larger world are more likely to participate in civic life, volunteer for causes they believe in, and speak out against injustice. Schools that promote global citizenship create confident, engaged, and compassionate young people who are ready to contribute positively, both at home and internationally.

Building Global Awareness in the Classroom

Developing global citizenship starts with awareness and curiosity. Teachers play a crucial role in sparking students’ interest in the world beyond their immediate environment. This can be done by integrating international perspectives into everyday lessons. For example, a history lesson might explore the interconnectedness of different cultures. In literature classes, reading stories from diverse backgrounds helps students appreciate the richness of human experience. Science lessons can include discussions about how climate change or health issues cross borders and require cooperation between nations.

Classroom discussions can encourage students to reflect on their own lives and compare them with those of children in other countries. Questions like “How does daily life in another part of the world look?” or “What values do we share with people from other cultures?” open the door to empathy and understanding. By exploring both similarities and differences, students develop respect for diversity while also recognizing the universality of hopes, fears, and dreams.

Field trips, cultural celebrations, and international events further enrich students’ global awareness. Schools can invite guest speakers from various backgrounds, organize exchange programs, or participate in worldwide projects. Technology also offers exciting opportunities: virtual exchanges, online collaboration, and global classroom connections allow students to learn directly from their peers in other countries. These experiences are invaluable in making the world feel both larger and more connected.

Fostering Skills for Global Citizenship

Global citizenship is not just about knowledge; it is about developing real skills and attitudes that help students navigate an interconnected world. One of the most important skills is intercultural communication. Students need to learn how to listen with respect, express themselves clearly, and work effectively with people from different cultures. Role-playing, group projects, and debates on international issues help build these abilities in practical ways.

Another essential skill is critical thinking. In an age of information overload, students must learn to analyze, question, and evaluate the sources they encounter. Teachers can encourage students to look for evidence, consider multiple viewpoints, and understand the context of news stories or global events. This analytical mindset is essential for making informed choices, whether as a consumer, a voter, or a participant in community life.

Empathy and ethical decision-making are also central to global citizenship. Students are encouraged to imagine themselves in the place of others, to ask how their actions affect people in different circumstances, and to make decisions guided by principles of fairness and justice. Activities such as service learning, volunteering, and participation in global campaigns allow students to practice these skills in real-world settings.

Language learning supports global citizenship in powerful ways. By learning another language, students gain insight into different cultures, develop patience and adaptability, and build confidence in interacting across boundaries. Schools that prioritize language education are equipping students with tools to succeed in a multicultural, multilingual world.

Overcoming Challenges in Global Citizenship Education

Teaching global citizenship can be challenging. Some communities may worry that global perspectives will undermine national identity or local traditions. There may be concerns about controversial topics or fear of exposing students to difficult issues. Teachers may feel unprepared to address complex global themes or lack access to international resources.

These challenges can be overcome through thoughtful planning and open communication. Schools can explain that global citizenship is about expanding understanding, not replacing local values. It is about building bridges, not erasing identities. Professional development for teachers, collaboration with international organizations, and partnerships with local communities can all help make global citizenship a living reality in the classroom.

It is important to approach difficult topics with sensitivity, focusing on building empathy and respect. Rather than overwhelming students with problems, teachers can highlight inspiring examples of people making positive change in the world. Students should be encouraged to see themselves as agents of change, capable of making a difference through small actions, teamwork, and perseverance.

Global Citizenship in Everyday School Life

Global citizenship should not be a separate subject taught only occasionally. It needs to be part of the culture of the school and visible in daily routines, relationships, and policies. School assemblies can celebrate international holidays and cultural diversity. Clubs and extracurricular activities can focus on global issues such as the environment, social justice, or humanitarian aid. School meals, displays, and events can introduce students to music, art, and food from around the world.

Even the language used in school matters. Encouraging inclusive and respectful communication, addressing bias, and welcoming newcomers all reinforce the values of global citizenship. Opportunities for leadership and participation help every student feel that their voice matters and that they can contribute to a positive, connected school community.

The Benefits of Global Citizenship for Students

When students see themselves as global citizens, the benefits extend far beyond academic achievement. They become more open-minded, adaptable, and ready to embrace change. They are better equipped to communicate across differences and work collaboratively with people from various backgrounds. They learn to approach complex problems with creativity and persistence.

Global citizens are also more likely to be engaged in their communities. They volunteer, participate in civic life, and advocate for causes they believe in. Their sense of shared responsibility motivates them to act for the common good, whether by protecting the environment, supporting the vulnerable, or standing up against injustice.

Perhaps most importantly, global citizenship gives students a sense of belonging to something greater than themselves. In a world that sometimes feels divided, the ability to see the humanity in others and to reach across borders is a source of hope and inspiration.

Preparing for the Future

As the pace of change accelerates, the skills and attitudes fostered by global citizenship will become even more important. The challenges students face in the future will almost certainly be global in nature, from environmental sustainability to technological transformation. Preparing students to meet these challenges requires more than knowledge; it requires adaptability, empathy, resilience, and a commitment to ethical action.

Schools that embrace global citizenship are investing in a better world for everyone. By teaching students to see themselves as both local and global actors, schools help build the foundation for peaceful, sustainable, and inclusive societies.

Preparing students for a connected world is one of the most important responsibilities of modern education. Global citizenship is not about erasing differences, but about building understanding, respect, and shared responsibility. When students learn to see the world through a wider lens, they develop the curiosity, empathy, and courage needed to face the future with confidence. At Mark Twain International School, nurturing global citizens is at the heart of the educational mission. By opening minds and hearts to the world, the school helps young people discover their power to make a positive difference—no matter where life takes them.

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How Personalized Learning Transforms Education

The modern classroom is a vibrant tapestry of different backgrounds, interests, and abilities. While traditional education often relied on a one-size-fits-all approach, today’s educators recognize that every student is unique, bringing individual strengths, challenges, and dreams to the learning process. In this context, personalized learning has emerged as a transformative philosophy—one that seeks to tailor instruction, pacing, and content to fit the needs of each learner. Far from being a passing trend, personalized learning is proving to be a cornerstone of effective education in the twenty-first century, unlocking potential that might otherwise remain hidden.

Personalized learning is not about abandoning standards or lowering expectations. Rather, it is a commitment to helping every student reach their highest potential by recognizing their individuality. It is about meeting students where they are and providing the resources, encouragement, and flexibility they need to grow. As schools across the globe adopt more student-centered approaches, the impact of personalized learning is being felt in academic performance, motivation, well-being, and preparation for life beyond the classroom.

This article explores what personalized learning truly means, how it transforms the educational experience, the ways it can be implemented in schools, and the challenges and opportunities it brings for students, teachers, and families.

What Is Personalized Learning?

Personalized learning is an educational approach that adapts the content, pace, and learning methods to each student’s abilities, interests, and goals. It is grounded in the understanding that children learn in different ways and at different speeds. Instead of expecting all students to follow the same lesson plan or master concepts at the same time, personalized learning gives students agency over their learning journey, allowing them to explore subjects in ways that resonate most with them.

In practice, personalized learning can take many forms. Teachers may use assessments to identify each student’s strengths and areas for growth, then design activities that challenge and support accordingly. Students might set their own goals, choose from a variety of projects or topics, or use technology to access resources suited to their level and interests. Personalized learning encourages reflection and self-assessment, helping students take ownership of their progress.

This approach does not mean that every student works entirely alone or at their own pace. Collaboration, group projects, and shared experiences remain important. However, the emphasis is on flexibility—adapting instruction and support to the needs of the individual, rather than forcing all students to conform to a single mold.

The Benefits of Personalized Learning

One of the most significant advantages of personalized learning is increased engagement. When students feel that their interests and learning preferences are acknowledged, they are more motivated to participate and persist. Lessons become more relevant, and learning feels less like a chore and more like an opportunity for discovery.

Academic outcomes often improve under personalized learning. Because students can move at a pace that suits them, they are less likely to feel bored, overwhelmed, or left behind. Struggling students receive extra support, while those who grasp concepts quickly are encouraged to dig deeper or explore related topics. This differentiation ensures that all students are challenged appropriately and have the chance to succeed.

Personalized learning also nurtures important life skills. Students who are involved in setting goals, tracking progress, and reflecting on their learning develop self-management, critical thinking, and resilience. They learn to advocate for themselves, seek help when needed, and embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. These skills are essential for success in further education, careers, and personal life.

The positive impact of personalized learning extends to social and emotional development. By recognizing and valuing each student’s identity and voice, personalized learning fosters a sense of belonging and self-worth. It reduces anxiety by acknowledging that mistakes are a natural part of the learning process. Students feel seen and supported, which builds confidence and a willingness to take intellectual risks.

Implementing Personalized Learning in Schools

Personalized learning is not a one-size-fits-all solution for schools either. Its success depends on thoughtful planning, collaboration, and a willingness to embrace change. Teachers play a central role, using their knowledge of students to design flexible lessons, provide meaningful feedback, and create an inclusive environment.

One strategy is to use formative assessments—ongoing checks for understanding that help teachers adjust instruction in real time. By observing student work, asking questions, and encouraging self-assessment, teachers gather valuable insights into what each student needs next. Flexible grouping, where students work with different classmates depending on the task, allows for targeted support and enrichment.

Technology can be a powerful ally in personalized learning. Digital platforms offer adaptive learning experiences, interactive resources, and real-time feedback that can be tailored to individual learners. Online assessments, educational games, and multimedia content provide multiple ways for students to engage with material. However, technology is just one tool among many; the human connection between teachers and students remains at the heart of effective personalized learning.

Student choice is another important element. When students are given options about how to demonstrate their understanding, which topics to explore, or how to approach a project, they take greater ownership of their education. Choice fosters motivation and allows students to play to their strengths while also addressing areas that need growth.

Communication and collaboration among teachers, students, and families are essential. Regular meetings, goal-setting conferences, and open dialogue create a network of support and ensure that learning is aligned with each student’s aspirations and needs.

Overcoming Challenges in Personalized Learning

While the benefits are clear, implementing personalized learning comes with challenges. One concern is time—personalized planning requires teachers to invest more effort in designing lessons, assessing progress, and providing individualized support. Class sizes, curriculum demands, and limited resources can make it difficult to provide the level of attention each student deserves.

Professional development and collaboration among teachers can help address these challenges. Sharing best practices, co-planning lessons, and using digital tools to streamline assessments make personalized learning more manageable. School leaders play an important role by prioritizing flexibility, supporting innovation, and ensuring that teachers have the training and resources they need.

Equity is another concern. For personalized learning to succeed, all students must have access to the necessary resources, technology, and support. Schools must be mindful of students who may face barriers outside the classroom, such as language differences, learning disabilities, or limited access to technology at home. An inclusive approach ensures that personalized learning benefits everyone, not just those who are already advantaged.

It is also important to balance autonomy with structure. While personalized learning gives students choice, it does not mean abandoning guidance or expectations. Clear learning goals, consistent routines, and supportive relationships provide the structure students need to thrive. Teachers continue to guide, mentor, and challenge students, adapting their approach as needed.

The Role of Teachers and Families

Teachers are the architects of personalized learning. Their knowledge of each student’s strengths, needs, and interests is the foundation of effective instruction. By building strong relationships, listening carefully, and observing students’ progress, teachers create learning experiences that are both challenging and supportive.

Families play a vital role as well. Parents and caregivers can support personalized learning by communicating regularly with teachers, encouraging curiosity at home, and helping children set and reflect on goals. When families and schools work together, students benefit from consistent support and high expectations both at school and at home.

Open communication builds trust and creates a shared sense of purpose. When students see that their teachers and families are invested in their growth, they are more likely to engage deeply and persist in the face of obstacles.

Personalized Learning and Technology

Technology is transforming the possibilities for personalized learning. Online resources, educational apps, and adaptive software allow students to work at their own pace, receive instant feedback, and explore topics that interest them. Digital portfolios enable students to track their progress, reflect on achievements, and set new goals.

Virtual collaboration expands the classroom beyond its physical walls, connecting students with peers, experts, and resources around the world. Technology also supports differentiated instruction, enabling teachers to provide customized content, scaffolding, and enrichment for each learner.

Despite its benefits, technology must be used thoughtfully. Digital tools should enhance, not replace, the relationships and interactions that make learning meaningful. Teachers guide students in using technology responsibly, balancing screen time with hands-on, collaborative, and real-world experiences.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Personalized Learning

As education continues to evolve, personalized learning is likely to play an even greater role. Advances in technology, neuroscience, and educational research are providing new insights into how children learn best. Schools that embrace innovation and flexibility are well positioned to unlock the potential in every student.

Personalized learning prepares students not only for academic success but for the complexities of life in a fast-changing world. The skills of self-direction, adaptability, communication, and resilience will be invaluable as students pursue further education, careers, and lifelong learning.

The journey toward personalized learning is ongoing. It requires a willingness to experiment, learn from mistakes, and continually refine practices. Success is not measured only by test scores, but by the growth, confidence, and engagement of each student.

Personalized learning transforms education by honoring the individuality of every student. It recognizes that each child brings a unique set of talents, interests, and needs to the classroom. By adapting instruction, providing choices, and building strong relationships, schools help students discover their strengths, overcome challenges, and reach their full potential.

At Mark Twain International School, the commitment to personalized learning ensures that education is not just about covering material, but about unlocking possibilities. Through collaboration, innovation, and a focus on the whole child, the school prepares students to succeed in school and beyond, confident in their ability to shape their own future.

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Nurturing Global Citizens: The Mark Twain IS Approach to International-Mindedness

Showcasing how our primary program builds cultural awareness from an early age

A Vision for International Education

At Mark Twain International School in Bucharest, Romania, we embrace the mission of the International Baccalaureate (IB) to develop globally minded, caring young people. For nearly 20 years, we have been an authorized IB World School, offering the full continuumPrimary Years Programme (PYP)Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP).

Why Cultural Awareness Matters in 21st-Century Education

In today’s interconnected world, fostering cultural awareness and open-mindedness is essential. Through IB values and community engagement, our students learn to appreciate diversity and contribute meaningfully to global challenges. MTIS supports this vision through inquiry-based learning, multilingual classrooms, and a nurturing school culture.

The IB Continuum at Mark Twain IS

  • PYP (ages 3–12): Lays the foundation for transdisciplinary thinking
  • MYP (ages 11–16): Builds interdisciplinary connections and inquiry skills
  • DP (ages 16–19): Encourages independent thinking, research, and global action

Our continuum ensures that students grow holistically—academically, socially, and emotionally.

PYP: A Concept-Based, Inquiry-Driven Experience

The Primary Years Programme is more than a curriculum—it’s a philosophy. At MTIS, we adopt a transdisciplinary approach that connects knowledge across subjects and fosters curiosity. Students explore local and global issues through collaborative projects, critical thinking, and agency-led learning.

Values in Action: Learning Through Real-Life Experiences

Students engage in classroom discussions that explore empathy, tolerance, and cooperation. Teachers leverage everyday moments to encourage social-emotional growth. Young learners are empowered to express themselves, take ownership of their learning, and reflect on their impact in the community.

PYP Exhibition: A Gateway to Global Engagement

The PYP Exhibition is the culminating experience of primary education. Students:

  • Identify real-world issues
  • Design inquiry questions
  • Conduct interviews, experiments, and research
  • Present findings using digital media, models, and artistic expression
  • Implement meaningful action based on their discoveries

Examples include raising awareness on discrimination, internet safety, environmental sustainability, and child welfare. This process nurtures collaboration, research literacy, and leadership skills.

MYP & DP: Deepening Skills and Global Responsibility

In the MYP, students expand on exhibition skills through the Personal Project, tackling issues of personal and societal relevance.

In the DP, students engage with core components:

  • Theory of Knowledge (TOK): Encourages critical reflection
  • Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS): Promotes experiential learning
  • Extended Essay: Develops research and academic writing skills

A Complete Journey Toward Global Citizenship

From PYP to DP, our students evolve into active, compassionate, and culturally aware learners. They not only excel academically, but also develop the mindset to become leaders and changemakers in a global society.

Dr. Orlandina Bulie serves as Academic Director of the Preschool and Primary School at Mark Twain International School in Bucharest, Romania, a position she has held since 2021 following nearly two decades of service at the institution. Her career progression includes roles as Head of Language Dept/English Teacher (2004-2009), IB PYP Coordinator/English Teacher (2009-2013), Deputy Director of Studies/IB PYP Coordinator (2013-2021) and Academic Director/IB PYP Coordinator (2021-2022). Dr. Bulie earned her Ph.D. in Education in Romania (2011-2016) and, before her long-standing tenure at Mark Twain International School, she taught multiple subjects at public schools in Bucharest and at the American International School of Bucharest.

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Theory of Knowledge – The Hub for Critical Thinking

Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is a course on applied epistemology, a core component of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme, designed to encourage students to reflect on the nature of knowledge and how we come to know what we claim to know. Rather than focusing on the acquisition of content, TOK challenges students to examine the foundations, methods, and limits of knowledge across a range of disciplines and cultural perspectives. It fosters intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and open-mindedness by inviting students to explore questions such as: How do we know what we know? What influences our beliefs? And how can we evaluate different viewpoints? In doing so, TOK equips students with the tools to navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world with clarity, empathy, and purpose.

TOK in the IB Diplomma Programme

As a Theory of Knowledge (TOK) teacher at Mark Twain International School, I have a front-row seat to one of the course’s most powerful aspects: the way culture shapes how we think, what we value as knowledge, and how we make sense of the world. The International Baccalaureate considers that TOK is the beating heart of the IB Diploma Programme—not because it teaches content, but because it teaches perspective. And in a culturally rich environment like the one in our school, TOK takes on a distinct and deeply rewarding flavor.

One of the foundational ideas in TOK is that knowledge is not neutral. It’s shaped by who we are, where we come from, and how we view the world. This becomes especially meaningful in our multicultural school community. Each student comes to us not just with an academic background, but with a rich cultural history. This offers a unique lens through which to explore TOK’s central questions: What do we know? How do we know it? And why does it matter?

Examining knowledge through the lens of such questions something special happens. They begin to see that the assumptions they might have taken for granted—about truth, authority, morality, or even history—are not universal. They are products of a particular context. And by comparing their own experiences with global perspectives, they expand their intellectual and emotional horizons.

In addition to this, all our students speak multiple languages. This multilingualism becomes an asset in TOK discussions. It allows students to compare how concepts translate across cultures and to appreciate the richness (and limits) of language as a way of knowing.

TOK in Practice at MTIS

One of the goals as a TOK teacher is to help students develop a healthy critical mindset—one that questions without cynicism, and that analyzes without losing empathy. In a society still grappling with the remnants of authoritarianism and rapid social change, this kind of thinking is essential. TOK empowers students to evaluate sources, challenge bias, and understand that even their own thinking is influenced by invisible frameworks.The diversity of our student community serves to enhance this process. Each brings a different perspective. When we create a safe space for open dialogue, we learn from each other, not just about facts, but about how to think about those facts.

Yet, what is probably most exciting about teaching TOK is watching students carry what they have learned into their everyday lives. They begin to question what they see in the media. They start challenging stereotypes. They become more open-minded, more articulate, and more thoughtful in how they engage with others.

Student Reflections and Classroom Experiences

These skills are not just academic—they are life skills. They help students become informed citizens, respectful communicators, and adaptable thinkers. This kind of mindset is not just useful, it is essential.

At Mark Twain International School we believe that TOK is more than a course, it is a space to develop global thinking. Through these interactions, our students learn not just how to ask questions, but how to ask better questions. And in doing so, they become the kind of learners and leaders our world truly needs.

Andrei Ocnarescu teaches English Language and Theory of Knowledge at Mark Twain International School. For the past 10 years, he has dedicated himself to helping students build both their language proficiency and critical thinking skills, empowering them to feel confident in their abilities and prepared to engage with the world beyond the classroom.

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The Power of Community in an International School Environment

In the vibrant ecosystem of Mark Twain International School, community isn’t just a buzzword—it’s the foundation upon which transformative education is built. As we guide students through their educational journey, we’ve discovered that a strong sense of community creates the ideal conditions for academic excellence, emotional growth, and the development of truly global citizens.


Why Community Matters in International Education

MTIS brings together families from over 60 different cultural backgrounds, creating a unique tapestry of perspectives and experiences. This diversity, when intentionally woven into a cohesive community, becomes our greatest strength. Students who feel connected to their school community demonstrate greater academic engagement, emotional resilience, and social intelligence—skills essential for success in our interconnected world.

Research consistently shows that students thrive when they feel a sense of belonging. At MTIS, we cultivate this belonging through structured community-building initiatives and organic, everyday interactions. From our annual International Day celebrations to collaborative service-learning projects, we create multiple touchpoints for meaningful connection across our diverse population.

The IB Advantage: Community Through Continuum

As an authorized IB World Continuum School offering the complete IB pathway across both our Bilingual and International divisions, MTIS provides an organically connective educational journey for every learner. This rare distinction allows our community to share a common educational philosophy from Primary Years through Middle Years to Diploma Programme. The IB learner profile attributes—from being inquirers and knowledgeable to being caring and reflective—serve as a common language that unites our diverse community across all grade levels and both divisions. This continuity strengthens our sense of belonging while preparing students to excel in increasingly complex academic challenges.

A Legacy of Excellence: From MTIS to the World Stage

The strength of our community is perhaps best reflected in the remarkable achievements of our alumni. Our graduates consistently earn places at prestigious universities worldwide, including Oxford, Cambridge, MIT, Stanford, and top Romanian institutions like the University of Bucharest and Babeș-Bolyai University. These acceptances affirm the academic rigor of our programs and the global competitiveness of our students.

Even more impressive are the paths our graduates forge after university. Among our alumni are Nobel Prize recipients whose research has transformed their fields, entrepreneurs whose innovations are shaping industries, and humanitarian leaders whose work embodies the ethical principles instilled at MTIS. These extraordinary achievements stem from the foundation built within our school community—where excellence is expected, creativity is nurtured, and ethical leadership is modeled daily.

Parents as Partners: The Extended Educational Family

The community at MTIS extends beyond classroom walls to include our parent body as essential educational partners. When parents engage actively with the school community, student outcomes improve measurably. Our parent workshops, cultural exchange events, and volunteer opportunities create pathways for families to contribute their unique strengths while building relationships that support student learning.

Global Citizens with Local Roots

Perhaps most importantly, a strong school community helps students develop a sense of place while maintaining their global perspective. As students move between the Romanian and international curricula at MTIS, they learn to honor local contexts while embracing global mindedness—a balance essential for tomorrow’s leaders.

The Mark Twain reference in our school’s name signifies safe passage through challenging waters. In today’s complex world, a supportive international school community provides exactly that—a secure harbor from which students can confidently navigate their educational journey and beyond, equipped with both deep roots and broad wings.

Dr. Matthew D. Wilkens serves as General Director and Head of School at Mark Twain International School in Bucharest, Romania. With over 20 years in education and a Ph.D. in Global Leadership and Change, he is passionate about creating learning environments where students from diverse backgrounds thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.

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Private education in Bucharest

How to Choose the Right Private School for Your Child in Romania

Selecting the right private school for your child is a major decision—especially for families moving to or living in Romania. With a growing number of bilingual and international schools offering diverse curricula and teaching philosophies, the options can be overwhelming. To help simplify the process, this article outlines key factors parents should consider when choosing a private school in Romania and how to align their choice with their child’s needs and future goals.

Define Your Priorities Early

Before comparing schools, start by identifying your family’s key priorities. These may include:

  • Academic rigor and international recognition (e.g., IB, Cambridge)
  • Bilingual or English-only instruction
  • Small class sizes and individual attention
  • Strong arts, sports, or extracurricular programmes
  • Emotional development and student wellbeing
  • Location and daily commute

A clear set of priorities will help you narrow your options from the start.

Understand the Curriculum Options

Romanian private schools typically offer one or more of the following educational pathways:

  • National Curriculum: Taught in Romanian; prepares students for Romanian national exams (e.g., Bacalaureat).
  • Bilingual Curriculum: Combines Romanian with English or another language; may include elements of international education.
  • International Curriculum: Includes globally recognized programmes like the International Baccalaureate (IB), Cambridge IGCSEs or A-Levels.

If your family is international or considering university abroad, international curricula offer broader global acceptance and preparation.

Evaluate Language of Instruction

Language is a critical component, especially for expat families. In Romania, private schools may offer:

  • English as the main language, suitable for international students
  • Romanian-English bilingual programmes, ideal for local families or long-term expats
  • Multilingual tracks, including German, French, or Spanish

Consider your child’s fluency and how well they adapt to language immersion.

Look at Class Sizes and Teacher-to-Student Ratio

Smaller class sizes typically mean more personalized learning and better student engagement. Many private schools in Romania offer:

  • Class sizes between 10–20 students
  • Tailored learning plans for different skill levels
  • Better support for special educational needs (SEN) or gifted learners

This environment can significantly impact your child’s motivation and performance

Tour the Campus and Meet the Teachers

Nothing replaces an on-site visit. During your tour:

  • Observe classroom dynamics and student engagement
  • Assess the quality of the facilities: libraries, labs, sports areas, green spaces
  • Speak with teachers and school leadership about academic expectations and student support
  • Ask about discipline policies, safety protocols, and values

These in-person interactions often give the clearest insight into the school culture

Review Extracurricular Opportunities

Private schools often offer extensive extracurricular programmes that enrich the student experience. Consider whether the school offers:

  • Sports teams and athletic facilities
  • Music, drama, and visual arts
  • Debate, robotics, coding, or science clubs
  • Community service and leadership programmes

Extracurricular involvement contributes to holistic development and is valued in university applications.

Ask About University Preparation and Alumni Outcomes

For older students, it’s essential to evaluate how the school supports university admission. Ask questions such as:

  • What percentage of students pursue higher education abroad?
  • Which universities do graduates attend?
  • Is there academic counseling or SAT/IELTS preparation?

Schools with strong track records of international placements often offer comprehensive college prep.

Consider Logistics and Daily Routine

Even the best school may not be the best fit if daily logistics are unmanageable. Think about:

  • School start/end times and afterschool care
  • Transportation options (bus services, parking availability)
  • School calendar and holiday schedule (especially if different from the public system)

A sustainable routine reduces stress and supports consistency.

Transparency, Communication & Parent Involvement

The best schools cultivate strong partnerships with families. Look for:

  • Regular parent-teacher communication
  • Transparent academic reports and assessments
  • Parent involvement opportunities and community events

This ensures that you stay informed and involved in your child’s educational journey.

Financial Considerations

Private education in Romania comes with tuition and additional costs. Consider:

  • Annual tuition fees and what’s included (meals, transport, clubs)
  • Sibling discounts or financial aid options
  • Refund and enrollment policies

Plan ahead for long-term affordability to avoid disruptions in your child’s learning path.

Choosing the right private school in Romania is a personal and strategic decision. Whether your priority is bilingualism, international university access, or a nurturing learning environment, Romania’s private schools offer high-quality options to match a range of goals.

By taking time to evaluate your child’s unique needs and visiting schools in person, you can confidently choose a school where your child will thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.